Java is a powerful, object-oriented programming language widely used for building cross-platform applications. Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and readability. It is popular for data science, web development, automation, and machine learning.

Java

• Enterprise applications (banks, large systems).
• Android mobile apps.
• Web applications (Spring Boot).
• Java – Best for large-scale applications requiring high performance and strong type safety

Python

• Data science & machine learning using Pandas, Scikit-learn
• Web development (Django, Flask).
• Automation & scripting tasks..
• Python – Best for rapid development, data analysis, and AI projects due to simplicity and powerful libraries.